Many travelers aren’t exactly sure what to expect when visiting Machu Picchu. They’ve seen photos and read some history, but reaching the Inca citadel can be a full expedition. That’s why we’ve prepared practical tips and all the essential information to make your journey smooth and enjoyable.
1. Preparation in Cusco
To reach Machu Picchu, you must first fly to Cusco, usually via Lima. Luckily, there are multiple daily flights from Lima to Cusco, making it easy to find one that fits your schedule.
The weather in Cusco ranges from 1°C (34°F) to 21°C (70°F), with chilly nights. Bring comfortable clothing, a warm jacket, and a raincoat, as rain is common. Affordable plastic ponchos are widely available in the city.
Cusco sits at 3,400 meters (11,155 feet) above sea level, so you may experience altitude sickness. Take it slow, avoid strenuous activity upon arrival, and drink coca tea to help acclimate.
2. Traveling to the Train Station
Your next step is to get to the train station in Ollantaytambo, about 1.5–2 hours by car from Cusco.
If you purchased the Executive Bimodal Service, go to the San Pedro station in Cusco, where a bus will take you directly to the train station. Starting in May, trains depart from the Poroy station, 25–40 minutes from the Plaza de Armas.
Bring a raincoat, insect repellent, and your passport, as it will be requested multiple times throughout your trip.
3. The Inca Train Experience
Once at the station, board the Inca Train and begin your mystical journey to Machu Picchu. You’ll traverse the Andes Mountains toward the high jungle (“ceja de selva”), navigating rugged terrain with breathtaking scenery. The train slows in certain areas, allowing you to fully enjoy the transition from the Sacred Valley of the Incas to Aguas Calientes, passing the Vilcanota River and Inca structures along the way.
This is a perfect opportunity for landscape photography, so keep your camera ready!
4. Arrival in Aguas Calientes
After disembarking, you’ll arrive in Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Village. Here, you’ll find a vibrant market with local crafts, textiles, and souvenirs. From this point, you can either hike to Machu Picchu (about 1.5 hours) or take a 20-minute bus ride to the entrance.
Aguas Calientes is the perfect spot to rest before exploring Machu Picchu, try local cuisine, and purchase authentic Peruvian souvenirs.
5. Entering Machu Picchu
At the entrance, you’ll find various guides offering tours. If you haven’t booked a guided tour from Cusco, Ollantaytambo, or your hotel, this is a great opportunity.
When choosing a guide, compare several to assess their knowledge and language skills, whether in English, French, or Portuguese. Remember that much of Machu Picchu’s history remains a mystery, so select guides who provide accurate information rather than making assumptions.
6. Exploring Machu Picchu
Prepare to be awe-struck when you first see Machu Picchu. Key sites to visit include:
- Temple of the Sun
- Temple of the Three Windows
- Temple of the Condor
- Intipunku (Sun Gate)
- Intihuatana Stone
Adventurous travelers often climb Huayna Picchu, the iconic mountain behind Machu Picchu that appears in famous photos. This journey offers panoramic views, memorable photography opportunities, and a deeper connection to Inca history and mysticism.
7. Final Tips for Your Machu Picchu Trip
- Purchase tickets and train passes in advance to avoid complications.
- Acclimate in Cusco before doing strenuous activities.
- Wear comfortable clothing, a raincoat, sunscreen, and proper shoes.
- Respect local culture and follow the park rules.
- Explore the Sacred Valley of the Incas and consider combined tours to maximize your experience.
- Also explore Lima with a City Tour in Lima if you have time.
Following these steps and recommendations will ensure your visit to Machu Picchu is memorable, safe, and well-organized. Get ready for a unique experience in Peru!
