How to Get to Machu Picchu

How to Get to Machu Picchu: The Ultimate Guide

Machu Picchu, the jewel of the Inca Empire, is one of the most sought-after destinations in the world. Its main access point is the picturesque town of Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo. To get to this mystical place, you have two main options, each with its own advantages and challenges.

Option 1: The Inca Trail Challenge

The Inca Trail is one of the most famous hiking routes in the world. It’s not just a trip to Machu Picchu, but a complete immersion into Andean history and nature.

Advantages

• Unforgettable landscapes: You’ll hike through mountain landscapes, cloud forests, and other lesser-known Inca ruins.
• Epic arrival: You’ll have the privilege of arriving at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate, right at sunrise, before most other tourists.
• An immersive experience: You’ll meet other travelers and be guided by local experts, learning firsthand about Inca culture.

Challenges

• Moderate difficulty: The trail is demanding and requires good physical condition and previous hiking experience.
• Altitude: It is crucial to acclimatize for at least 2 or 3 days in Cusco (11,152 feet above sea level) before starting the hike.
• Not a solo trip: Access is strictly controlled by the Peruvian government for its preservation. You can only hike it with a licensed travel agency and with professional guides.
• Book in advance: Permits for the Inca Trail sell out quickly. You must book at least 3 to 6 months in advance.

Option 2: The Comfort of Train and Bus

For those who prefer a more comfortable journey or are traveling with family, the combination of train and bus is the ideal option.

The Train Journey

The train journey is an experience in itself, offering spectacular views of the Sacred Valley.

• From Cusco: The distance is approximately 70 miles and the trip takes about 4 hours. Trains to Aguas Calientes depart from the San Pedro station.
• Train options: There are several companies and service types, adapted for different budgets:
  • Expedition: The most affordable option, ideal for travelers looking for a simple and comfortable trip.
  • Vistadome: Offers panoramic windows to enjoy 360-degree views.
  • Hiram Bingham: The luxury service, which provides a world-class experience with gourmet meals and on-board entertainment.

The Bus Journey

Once in Aguas Calientes, the only way to get to the Machu Picchu citadel is by a bus that goes up the mountain.

• Duration: The ride is about 20-30 minutes along a winding road.
• Times and prices: Buses start operating at 5 a.m. and run frequently. The price per trip is approximately $12 USD. Although you can walk up, the trail is steep and takes about 2 hours, so most travelers opt for the bus.
• Tickets: You must have your Machu Picchu tickets purchased and reserved in advance, as they are required to board the bus.

Challenges

• Crowds: As it is the most popular route, it is common to find large crowds of tourists, especially during high season.
• Access limitations: At times, access to certain areas of Machu Picchu may be limited to control the flow of visitors and preserve the site.

A Final Tip

Machu Picchu is much more than a tourist destination. It is an experience that connects you with history, nature, and spirituality. Choose the way of traveling that best suits your style and get ready for a trip that will change you forever.

Which travel method do you think best fits your Machu Picchu adventure? 😊