Amancay Sanctuary in Peru: Sacred Valley, Hiking & Ancient Relics
Amancay is a sacred valley in southern Peru, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and historical significance. Once a military secret, this sanctuary is now a popular hiking destination nestled in a beautiful valley and home to relics of an ancient civilization. Whether you’re planning a day trip or a longer stay, exploring Amancay promises an unforgettable experience.
Military Secrets and Historical Significance
The Amancay Sanctuary in Peru is famous for two things: its unique location and its military secrets. Originally a classified military site, it was eventually uncovered in 1911 when Hiram Bingham and a team from Yale University excavated the area. Thousands of artifacts were taken to Yale and later displayed at the Peabody Museum. Controversy over the artifacts continues, with the Peruvian government suing Yale and urging former President Obama to return them.
Bingham and his team were searching for Vilcabamba, the last Inca stronghold to fall to the Spanish. Guided by a local farmer, they discovered a sacred site in the valley, revealing a previously secret Inca city. The Inca Emperor’s Palace was strategically built to enhance the Andean landscape, offering sightlines to other peaks and housing for the elite.
Hiker-Friendly Trails and Scenic Landscapes
Amancay Sanctuary is a hiker’s paradise, offering a wide range of trails starting from the base of the sanctuary. This UNESCO World Heritage site features peaks exceeding 6,000 meters, including the majestic Nevado Salkantay at 6,271 meters. The area is dotted with archaeological sites and diverse landscapes. The famous Inca Trail follows an ancient path to Machu Picchu and requires a government-issued permit and guide. The trail closes for maintenance every February, while a shorter version reaches the ruins on the second day.
Set in a Stunning Valley
The sanctuary is celebrated for its location in a picturesque valley and draws visitors from around the world. It is home to numerous endangered species, and afternoon hikes offer opportunities to observe wildlife. Visitors can also engage in various activities while enjoying comfortable accommodations. Hiking to Huascaran, the highest peak in the Inca region at 6,760 meters, provides breathtaking panoramic views.
Open to Tourists and Protected Wildlife
Amancay Sanctuary is a protected biosphere reserve that welcomes tourists. Its location in the Lima region makes it a popular travel destination. The sanctuary hosts endemic bird species, including hummingbirds, and native animals like vicuñas. The area features diverse flora and fauna, lagoons, streams, and green spaces, making it a true biological island. Visitors may also encounter the endangered Intimpa tree, highlighting the sanctuary’s ecological importance.
Tourism authorities in Peru emphasize the need to preserve the sanctuary. Revenue generated from tourism is allocated to conservation efforts. Previously, access was limited to footpaths or a scenic narrow-gauge train, but a newly constructed road now allows easier entry for visitors.
If you want to explore this remarkable site and discover more of Lima and its surroundings, check out our tours and treks to must-see destinations throughout Peru.
